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PhysicsCollege Board · AP Physics 1

AP Physics 1 Formula Sheet

This AP Physics 1 formula sheet sets out the equations on the College Board’s AP Physics 1 Exam Reference Information (2025), grouped by topic. You get this physics 1 formula sheet in the AP physics exam, so the aim is to know it well enough to find each equation fast.

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  • 37 formulas
  • 4 sections
  • Checked 21 October 2026

Kinematics, forces and gravitation

Linear motion and forces from the Mechanics and Fluids table.

Velocity
Position
Velocity squared
Centre of mass
Newton's second law (system)
Gravitational force
Friction
Spring force
Centripetal acceleration

Energy, power and momentum

Work, energy, impulse and momentum.

Kinetic energy
Work
Work–energy
Spring potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Power
Momentum
Net force and momentum
Impulse
Velocity of centre of mass

Rotation

Rotational kinematics, torque and angular momentum.

Angular velocity
Angular position
Angular velocity squared
Linear and angular
Torque
Rotational inertia
Angular acceleration
Rotational kinetic energy and work
Angular momentum
Rolling

Oscillations and fluids

Simple harmonic motion and fluids.

Period
Spring and pendulum
Simple harmonic motion
Density and pressure
Pressure at depth
Buoyant force
Continuity
Bernoulli's equation

Based on the College Board AP Physics 1 Exam Reference Information (© 2025 College Board) (official source), checked 21 October 2026. Always check the formula list printed in your own exam paper.

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